一 | 研究作者Gianluca Piovesan和Charles H. Cannon等人写道：“古树是保护受威胁物种的独特栖息地，因为它们可以抵御和缓冲气候变暖。其中一些树木，如加州和内华达州白山的狐尾松可以活到5000年，并作为大规模的碳储存。
二 | ”古树是菌根连接的热点，这种与地下真菌的共生关系为植物提供了它们生存所需的许多营养物质。这种与真菌的共生关系也有助于减少干燥环境中的干旱。 The IRS deleted a job listing seeking “new special agents” who are “willing to use deadly force, if necessary” from their website, following a fierce backlash on social media Wednesday–only to reupload it within a day with the offending portion removed.,The IRS has removed the line "Carry a firearm and be willing to use deadly force, if necessary" from their IRS Criminal Investigation Special Agent listing following the fiasco yesterday.Archived here: https://t.co/vBy6lB841RActive link: https://t.co/uvwbrAkIit pic.twitter.com/vNmcSXuD7w— Ford Fischer (@FordFischer) August 11, 2022,Per the now-updated page on the IRS website, “IRS Special Agents are considered the premier financial investigators for the Federal government.”,“Special Agents are duly sworn law enforcement officers who are trained to ‘follow the money,’” the listing says, warning that “no matter what the source, all income earned, both legal and illegal, has the potential of becoming involved in crimes which fall within the investigative jurisdiction of the IRS Criminal Investigation.”,The posting sparked a wave of condemnation from ordinary citizens and influential politicians alike, including Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX), who took to Twitter to express his opposition to the proposed new IRS jobs:,“HELL NO. Every Republican should pledge we WILL NOT FUND these 87k armed new IRS agents who will target the American people.”,HELL NO.Every Republican should pledge we WILL NOT FUND these 87k armed new IRS agents who will target the American people. https://t.co/BmKZVjVdNx— Ted Cruz (@tedcruz) August 10, 2022,Funding for the special agents in question is likely to be drawn from a huge budget boost the IRS anticipates, with Democrats in the House set to approve the so-called “Inflation Reduction Act.”,Along with around $430 billion the Biden administration says will address climate change and extend Affordable Care Act subsidies, the new spending bill promises to pump $80 billion into the IRS over the next ten years - more than doubling the size of the agency with over 87,000 new positions. According to the now-updated job listing, many of them will be armed; one of the “key requirements” is that applicants “be legally allowed to carry a firearm.”,The ad in question was first noticed by documentarian Ford Fischer, who pointed out in a subsequent post on Twitter that, by June, the criminal division of the IRS had spent more on ammunition in the previous three months than they typically spent in an entire year in the recent past.,Fischer told Sputnik News he finds it “fascinating” that “following the attention [he] brought to this job listing, the page went down for a while, and now with it back online, the ‘willingness to engage in deadly force' line has been removed.”,“The reality is that while perhaps finding some renewed relevance in today's news cycle about the IRS, this listing isn't particularly unusual,” Fischer notes. “The agency has been spending more than $600,000 annually on ammunition, which has been charted out for at least the past three administrations.”,“What's new is that while the left (to be clear, I mean real leftists - not Democrats) have been fairly adamant in their opposition to law enforcement at all levels, the Republicans seem to find opposition when the politics line up. For example, they currently are deeply critical of the FBI, and IRS.”,Opposition to the spending bill authorizing the IRS expansion has come almost entirely from the GOP. A recent analysis by House Republicans found that 60% of new audits expected to be unleashed by the doubling in IRS personnel will fall on those making $75,000 or less a year. But Democrats claim those making less than $400,000 will not be targeted by the new IRS agents.,The IRS reportedly did not respond to inquiries by Fox News or the National Review about its removal of the job posting.。古树在保护规划中发挥着不成比例的巨大作用，然而在全球范围内正以惊人的速度流失。科学家们建议采取双管齐下的战略来保护古树：首先，通过繁殖和保存这些古树的种质和分生组织来保护这些树木；其次，有计划地将完全保护和森林野化结合起来。位于白山内的一棵名为Methuselah的狐尾松是世界上已知的、经证实的最古老的活树，有4854年的历史。他们写道：“绘制和监测古老的森林和古树可以直接评估保护区的有效性和可持续性以及它们的生态完整性。为了开展这个雄心勃勃的项目，需要一个基于先进技术的全球监测平台，同时需要公众通过社区科学项目作出贡献。”目前，保护森林、林地、历史花园以及城市和农业地区的古树仍然受到国家政策水平的限制。
三 | 据作者称，“目前对《生物多样性公约》和《2030年议程》的可持续发展目标15‘土地上的生命’的审查应包括对古树名木的测绘和监测，作为保护区在维护和恢复森林完整性以实现可持续发展的有效性的关键指标。”“我们呼吁国际社会努力保护这些多样性和复原力的中心。需要建立一个全球联盟，利用先进的技术和社区科学家来发现、保护和繁殖古树，以免它们消失。
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